Langsung ke konten utama

Symptoms and Treatment of Drug Poisoning in Children

Whether we realize it or not, we often put drugs in vain, and children can accidentally drink it without the knowledge of adults. This can cause children to experience drug poisoning. Check out the following reviews so that you can deal with child poisoning drugs properly. Most cases of poisoning in children occur when a child swallows medication accidentally at home, and this usually occurs in children aged 1-4 years. Based on research, drugs are still one of the most common causes of child poisoning, in addition to detergents, insecticides, soap or shampoo, alcohol, silica gel, kerosene, and camphor / camphor. Drugs that often cause poisoning in children are fever or painkillers, cold cough medicines, antihistamines, antibiotics, and multivitamins.

Symptoms of Drug Poisoning in Children

In general, symptoms of drug poisoning in children are very diverse. This is influenced by what type of drug the child swallowed, the amount of drug ingested, length of time the drug works, and drug interactions. Some types of drugs can be dangerous even though the amount taken is small, such as medications for diabetes, hypertension, or heart disease, anti-seizure drugs, iron supplements, antipsychotic drugs, and malaria drugs. Symptoms that can occur when a child is poisoned are:
  • Throws up
  • Stomach ache
  • Diarrhea
  • Headache
  • Sleepy
  • Convulsions
  • Pain in the mouth or throat
  • Hard to breathe
  • Limp or faint
Children are more susceptible to the danger of poisoning because of their lighter weight, so that low doses of the drug can already cause poisoning effects. In addition, children's metabolism is not as good as adults in processing drugs and poisons, so that children are more prone to experience side effects and drug poisoning.

How to Treat Drug Poisoning in Children

When a child is poisoned with drugs, what must be done immediately is to ask the child to remove the remaining drug in the mouth. However, do not use other ingredients / drugs to make a child vomit. Active charcoal tablets can be given if it is still within 1 hour after the incident the child is taking medication. These tablets can inhibit the absorption of drugs, such as anti-seizure drugs (carbamazepine, phenobarbital, valproic acid), theophylline asthma drugs, paracetamol fever drugs, and salicylic acid drugs. Active charcoal tablets can be mixed with drinks, such as juice. Do not give activated charcoal if the child is short of breath or does not breathe normally, but immediately take the child to the emergency department (IGD) at the nearest hospital, or call an ambulance. Emergency assistance is also needed if a child with drug poisoning appears to:
  • Restless or behavior changes
  • Convulsions
  • Vomiting blood
  • Limp or unconscious / unconscious
If possible, bring drugs that are suspected of causing poisoning in children. Tell the doctor or nurse about the name of the drug, when it happened, whether intentionally or unintentionally taken, the number of drugs, symptoms that appear, and the age and weight of the child. In the hospital emergency room, the medical team can perform gastric lavage using a tube that goes from the mouth or nose to the stomach, with the aim of removing the drugs and poisons in the stomach. However, gastric lavage is only recommended if the child has arrived at the emergency room within 1 hour after the incident. Doctors can also provide antidotes, which are substances that work specifically to ward off the effects of poisons / certain drugs.

Preventing Drug Poisoning in Children

To prevent child poisoning, here are the things you need to do:
  • Store medicines, especially hard drugs, in packages. Put them in a locked place that cannot be easily reached by children.
  • Try to record or remember the amount of medication at home.
  • Do not store medicines near food.
  • Discard drugs that have expired or are no longer used.
  • Do not refer to pill medicine as candy in children.
  • Always see the rules of use and dosage for each drug.
  • Always use a measuring spoon that is available in medicine packaging, in giving syrup to children. Don't use tablespoons or teaspoons that are used daily.
When experiencing drug poisoning, children need to get medical monitoring at the hospital for some time. Longer monitoring is needed if the child is suspected of taking drugs that have slow-acting effects, such as paracetamol, dapsone, carbamazepine epilepsy drugs, blood-thinning drugs (anticoagulants), antidiabetic drugs, or types of sustained release (SR) drugs. If symptoms are severe or medications that are ingested have a high risk, the child needs to be hospitalized so that the condition can be monitored. In addition, the pediatrician may also carry out further checks, such as blood and urine checks, at regular intervals.

Komentar

Posting Komentar

Postingan populer dari blog ini

Know the Difference between Normal Moles and Cancer

Each person has about 10-40 moles on his body. Moles are generally not dangerous, but moles that have color, size, or abnormal shape can be an early sign of skin cancer. The skin has dye-producing cells (pigments) called melanocyte cells. When these melanocyte cells grow close together, a mole forms. Melanoma, one of the most dangerous types of skin cancer and is now quite common, occurs when melanocyte cells grow out of control. In its early stages, melanoma can be difficult to distinguish from normal moles. Difference Between Normal Moles and Melanoma Although sometimes it can look similar, normal moles and melanoma skin cancer have some differences. This difference can be seen from: 1. Size or diameter Normal moles are usually less than 5 millimeters in size. If there is a mole larger than 6 millimeters, then the mole needs to be aware of. 2. Form Normal moles are usually oval or round in shape. If you pay attention, the mole looks symmetrical. In skin cancer, moles are us...
Posting Komentar
Baca selengkapnya

Caring for Baby's Skin Is Not as Difficult as Mother Imagines, Here's How

Baby's skin that is soft and sensitive requires different treatment from adult skin care. The key to baby's skin care is to avoid using too many products with content that is too heavy. After Little was born, Mother received a variety of gifts, including various baby skin care products. Ranging from soap, lotion, powder, oil, to cream. Should everything be used to maintain the health of the baby's skin? The simpler the better Actually caring for a baby's skin does not need to eat as much time, energy, let alone money, as expected. Instead the baby's skin will be more awake with more simple care. Come, see the following baby skin care tips: No need to take a shower every day Contrary to the bathing habits that we generally know, bathing babies actually doesn't need to be done every day, Bun. Especially newborns, only need to shower at least three times a week. If you bathe too often, your baby's skin can dry out quickly. Every day, just clean the par...
Posting Komentar
Baca selengkapnya